Criminal Cases
The criminal docket of the General Division encompasses all felony offenses arising within Meigs County. A felony is a serious criminal offense that carries the potential for a prison sentence of more than one year. The court ensures that defendants’ constitutional rights are protected while addressing the safety and concerns of the community.
How a criminal case begins
- Indictment by the Meigs County Grand Jury — a grand jury of citizens reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor and determines whether there is probable cause to formally charge a person with a felony offense.
- Transfer from a County Court — the County Court may transfer a felony case to the Common Pleas Court after a preliminary hearing establishes probable cause.
The criminal court process
- Arraignment — the defendant is informed of the charges and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
- Pretrial proceedings — the parties appear before the court to report on the status of the case, discovery, and the possibility of resolution. Some pretrial hearings may be held, with prior written permission, by Zoom.
- Motions hearings — the court hears and determines any pending motions — such as motions to suppress or exclude evidence, discovery disputes, or other legal questions — before the case proceeds to plea or trial.
- Plea or trial — most cases are resolved through a negotiated plea agreement; cases that do not resolve may proceed to a jury or bench trial.
- Sentencing — upon conviction the court imposes a sentence that may include prison, community control, fines, restitution, or a combination of sanctions.
Related criminal matters
- Grand Jury Indictments
- Bond Hearings
- Probation and Community Control Violations
- Limited driving privileges — requests for occupational, educational, or other limited driving privileges during a license suspension.
- Certificate of Qualification for Employment (CQE) — relief from the collateral sanctions that can otherwise bar a person with a record from certain jobs or licenses.
- Certificate of Qualification for Housing (CQH) — relief that allows a person with a record to be individually considered for housing.
- Sealing or expungement of records — petitions to seal or expunge eligible criminal records.
Felony classifications in Ohio
Ohio law classifies felony offenses into five degrees, with first-degree felonies representing the most serious offenses.
Fine amounts shown are the statutory maximums for each degree; the court may also order restitution and other sanctions.